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Coming to America: the Klara Wojtkowska’s Story

     Growing up in a mixed family, my father being Irish and Italian and my mother a full-blooded Pole, I tend to hear stories of how their family came to the United States at the beginning of the 20 th Century. They were not rich; they barely had enough money to voyage across the Atlantic. Relatives came from Ireland, Southern Italian, and Poland, which was conquered by three empires – Russia, Austria, and Prussia, now Germany. They wanted a new life, the freedom to worship since they were devout Roman Catholics, And, of course, to fulfill the American Dream.      Most of the stories I heard came from the Polish side of my family. I was close to my mother’s side. I never considered to be Italian, even though my surname is Italian, and I have never considered to be Irish. I was a Pole with a funny last name. My Polish grandfather raised me while my father was out looking for a job or taking care of his elderly parents down in Florida.      O...
  Abstract: The untimely death of George Washington sent shock waves to the newly formed republic of the United States of America. How did the people of this nation cope, and how could they survive without their savior? A sermon in a tiny Protestant church in New England was given to ease the minds of the church-goers. The sermon message was of hope that the new nation with God on its side can survive. The material was taken from a pamphlet titled “Mr. Alden’s Sermon on the Death of Gen Washington” from Sabin-American.             A sermon was held on a cold, wintry Sunday morning, January 5, 1800, by Mr. Alden, the pastor of the South Church in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Mr. Alden stood before his partitioners, dressed in all-black except for two elongated white collars sticking out. As he began his sermon, the partitioners knew that something was wrong. “O! Daniel, a man greatly beloved!” Mr. Alden yelled. [1]  ...